Common side-effects of Varicose vein surgery
Post-surgery risks following varicose vein treatment can vary depending on the specific procedure performed, the patient’s overall health, and how well they follow post-operative care instructions. Here are some potential risks and complications that could arise after varicose vein surgery:
- Pain and discomfort
- Surgical infection
- Bleeding at the surgical site
- Blood clots in deep veins
- Possible nerve damage
- Scarring
- Recurrence (in some cases)
- Allergic Reaction
- Swelling and bruising
- Poor Cosmetic Outcome
Major Complications or Long-term Effects of Varicose vein surgery
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
This complication can arise after any surgery, but its likelihood increases if you’re overweight, a smoker, using high-dose oral contraceptives, have a history of vein thrombosis, or lack mobility after the procedure. During surgery, a blood-thinning injection could be administered if suitable, and you’ll likely be encouraged to stay active during recovery or elevate your legs when resting. If you notice significant swelling or pain in one calf, consulting your surgeon is crucial, as a DVT might be present.
Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI)
In some cases, surgical interventions might lead to worsening venous insufficiency due to inadequate removal of problematic veins or other complications. It’s important to keep in mind that the goal of the surgery is to alleviate varicose vein symptoms, not necessarily eliminate all visible irregularities. Nonetheless, after the procedure, addressing any remaining veins through outpatient injections could be more feasible, particularly if they continue to cause discomfort or pain.
Lymphatic Complications
Lymphatic complications can occasionally arise following varicose vein surgery. These complications involve disruptions to the lymphatic system, which is responsible for draining excess fluids and waste from tissues. Such complications might include lymphedema, a condition characterized by localized swelling due to fluid buildup. Damage to lymphatic vessels during surgery or the body’s response to surgical trauma can contribute to lymphatic complications. To reduce the risk of such issues, it’s crucial to adhere to post-operative care instructions, maintain proper hygiene, and promptly address any unusual swelling, discomfort, or changes in the treated area.
Poor Cosmetic Outcome
Despite the surgical intent being symptom relief, cosmetic concerns might arise due to factors such as scarring, pigmentation changes, or persistent visible veins. Open communication with your surgeon pre-operatively can help manage expectations. Advanced techniques like endovenous laser treatment aim to minimize such outcomes. Addressing residual cosmetic issues can involve additional treatments like sclerotherapy or laser therapy. Seeking an experienced surgeon, adhering to aftercare instructions, and understanding that some cosmetic imperfections might persist are essential to managing post-operative cosmetic expectations.
When to Consult Doctor Post-Varicose Vein Surgery
After varicose vein surgery, it’s important to keep an eye on your recovery and promptly consult your doctor if you experience any of the above-mentioned complications after varicose vein surgery. There can be more risks after varicose vein surgery that might create an urgency to consult your doctor, such as;
Increased Pain: Some discomfort is normal, but if you notice an increase in pain that is not relieved by prescribed pain medications or worsens over time, contact your doctor.
Excessive Bleeding: If you have continuous bleeding from the surgical site that doesn’t seem to be stopping or is soaking through bandages, seek medical attention.
Infection Signs: Watch for signs of infection, including increased redness, warmth, swelling, pain, or discharge from the incision site.
Changes in Skin Color: If you notice unusual discoloration of the skin around the surgical site, it could be a sign of poor blood circulation or other issues.
Numbness or Tingling: While some numbness is expected initially if numbness worsens or is accompanied by unusual sensations, consult your doctor.
Shortness of Breath: If you suddenly experience difficulty breathing, chest pain, or rapid heartbeat, seek immediate medical attention, as it could be a sign of a serious complication like a pulmonary embolism.
Wrap-up Tips on Symptoms After Varicose Vein Surgery:
It’s important to note that while these risks exist, many varicose vein surgeries are successful and complications are relatively rare. Choosing an experienced and reputable surgeon such as Dr. Sunil Tibrewal, following pre-and post-operative instructions, and communicating any concerns or changes with your medical team can help minimize these risks and ensure a smoother recovery. While some discomfort and minor symptoms are expected, certain signs could indicate a more serious issue.
